这一课复习看病、买药、休息、超市购物和换货退货。 Today you review doctor visits, buying medicine, resting, supermarket shopping, and exchanging/returning items.
LEVEL/WORDCOUNT: HSK2 / 660 Chinese characters (approx.)
一周复习：健康和购物
这周我过得有点儿忙，也学到了很多生活中文。周一早上我起床以后觉得不舒服，头疼、喉咙不舒服，还有点儿发烧。 同事说我脸色不好，让我先去医院看看。我从家到医院走十分钟就到了，先挂号，再等医生。医生问我哪里不舒服、有没有咳嗽，还让我张开嘴看喉咙。
医生说应该是感冒，给我开了药，让我回家以后多喝水，早点睡，今天先别工作。第二天我带着药方去药店买药，店员告诉我进口的比较贵，普通的便宜一点儿。 我问一共多少钱，又问怎么吃药：一天三次，每次两片，饭后吃。回到家以后我先喝水，再吃药，然后在家休息。
休息的时候，我给公司打电话请假，也给朋友发消息说不能出去。我觉得家里有点儿乱，就简单收拾了一下，还点了外卖。 过了几天我好多了，就顺便去超市买点儿东西。我看了价格牌，橙子一斤六块，苹果一斤八块，所以买了两斤橙子。
我还买了一盒牛奶，可是回家发现快过期了。我带着牛奶和小票去服务台，礼貌地说“不好意思”，问能不能换一下。 工作人员问我想换货还是退货，我选择换货，换了一盒日期更好的。他还提醒我以后买东西要先看看日期。
周末天气好，我和朋友去商场买衣服。我看中了一件蓝色外套，问有没有大一点儿的，还去试衣间试穿，大小刚好但有点儿贵。 店员说今天有活动，可以打九折。我觉得价格还可以，就买了外套。回头想想，这一周我从看病到购物，很多事情都能用中文自己解决了，心里越来越放心。
Yì Zhōu Fùxí: Jiànkāng hé Gòuwù (Pinyin)
Zhè zhōu wǒ guò de yǒudiǎnr máng, yě xué dào le hěn duō shēnghuó Zhōngwén. Zhōu yī zǎoshang wǒ qǐchuáng yǐhòu juéde bù shūfu, tóuténg, hóulóng bù shūfu, hái yǒudiǎnr fāshāo. Tóngshì shuō wǒ liǎnsè bù hǎo, ràng wǒ xiān qù yīyuàn kànkan. Wǒ cóng jiā dào yīyuàn zǒu shí fēnzhōng jiù dào le, xiān guàhào, zài děng yīshēng. Yīshēng wèn wǒ nǎlǐ bù shūfu, yǒu méiyǒu késou, hái ràng wǒ zhāngkāi zuǐ kàn hóulóng.
Yīshēng shuō yīnggāi shì gǎnmào, gěi wǒ kāi le yào, ràng wǒ huí jiā yǐhòu duō hē shuǐ, zǎodiǎn shuì, jīntiān xiān bié gōngzuò. Dì-èr tiān wǒ dàizhe yàofāng qù yàodiàn mǎi yào, diànyuán gàosu wǒ jìnkǒu de bǐjiào guì, pǔtōng de piányi yìdiǎnr. Wǒ wèn yígòng duōshao qián, yòu wèn zěnme chīyào: yì tiān sān cì, měi cì liǎng piàn, fànhòu chī. Huí dào jiā yǐhòu wǒ xiān hē shuǐ, zài chīyào, ránhòu zài jiā xiūxi.
Xiūxi de shíhou, wǒ gěi gōngsī dǎ diànhuà qǐngjià, yě gěi péngyou fā xiāoxi shuō bù néng chūqù. Wǒ juéde jiā lǐ yǒudiǎnr luàn, jiù jiǎndān shōushi le yíxià, hái diǎn le wàimài. Guò le jǐ tiān wǒ hǎo duō le, jiù shùnbiàn qù chāoshì mǎi diǎnr dōngxi. Wǒ kàn le jiàgé pái, chéngzi yì jīn liù kuài, píngguǒ yì jīn bā kuài, suǒyǐ mǎi le liǎng jīn chéngzi.
Wǒ hái mǎi le yì hé niúnǎi, kěshì huí jiā fāxiàn kuài guòqī le. Wǒ dàizhe niúnǎi hé xiǎopiào qù fúwùtái, lǐmào de shuō “bù hǎoyìsi”, wèn néng bu néng huàn yíxià. Gōngzuò rényuán wèn wǒ xiǎng huànhuò háishì tuìhuò, wǒ xuǎnzé huànhuò, huàn le yì hé rìqī gèng hǎo de. Tā hái tíxǐng wǒ yǐhòu mǎi dōngxi yào xiān kànkan rìqī.
Zhōumò tiānqì hǎo, wǒ hé péngyou qù shāngchǎng mǎi yīfu. Wǒ kànzhòng le yí jiàn lán sè wàitào, wèn yǒu méiyǒu dà yìdiǎnr de, hái qù shìyījiān shìchuān, dàxiǎo gānghǎo dàn yǒudiǎnr guì. Diànyuán shuō jīntiān yǒu huódòng, kěyǐ dǎ jiǔ zhé. Wǒ juéde jiàgé hái kěyǐ, jiù mǎi le wàitào. Huítóu xiǎng xiǎng, zhè yì zhōu wǒ cóng kànbìng dào gòuwù, hěn duō shìqing dōu néng yòng Zhōngwén zìjǐ jiějué le, xīnli yuèláiyuè fàngxīn.
Weekly Review: Health & Shopping
This week was a bit busy, and I learned a lot of everyday Chinese. On Monday morning after I got up, I didn’t feel well: I had a headache, my throat hurt, and I had a slight fever. My coworker said I looked unwell and told me to go to the hospital first. It took ten minutes to walk there from my home. I registered first and then waited for the doctor. The doctor asked where I felt uncomfortable, whether I had a cough, and also asked me to open my mouth to check my throat.
The doctor said it should be a cold and prescribed medicine, telling me to drink more water after I got home, go to bed early, and not work today. The next day I brought the prescription to a pharmacy. The clerk told me imported medicine was relatively expensive, and the common one was a bit cheaper. I asked how much in total and how to take it: three times a day, two tablets each time, after meals. After I got home, I drank water first, then took the medicine, and rested at home.
While resting, I called my company to ask for leave and messaged friends that I couldn’t go out. I felt the house was a bit messy, so I did some simple tidying and also ordered takeout. After a few days, I felt much better, so I conveniently went to the supermarket to buy some things. I checked the price sign: oranges were 6 yuan per jin, and apples were 8 yuan per jin, so I bought two jin of oranges.
I also bought a carton of milk, but after getting home I found it was about to expire. I brought the milk and the receipt to the service desk, politely said “sorry,” and asked whether I could exchange it. The staff asked if I wanted to exchange or return. I chose to exchange it and got one with a better date. He also reminded me to check the date first next time.
On the weekend the weather was nice, and my friend and I went to the mall to buy clothes. I liked a blue coat, asked whether they had a bigger one, and tried it on in the fitting room. The size was just right but a bit expensive. The clerk said there was a promotion today and I could get 10% off. I felt the price was okay, so I bought the coat. Looking back, from seeing a doctor to shopping, I could handle many things by myself in Chinese this week, and I felt more and more reassured.
Help
How to Use the Audio
The audio is designed to help you improve your Mandarin Chinese listening skills and pronunciation. You can use it in two ways:
- Before reading: Listen to understand rhythm, intonation, and natural speech.
- After reading: Listen again to compare pronunciation and improve fluency.
Vocabulary (Review)
| Characters | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 挂号 | guàhào | register (hospital) |
| 药方 | yàofāng | prescription |
| 药店 | yàodiàn | pharmacy |
| 一共 | yígòng | in total |
| 顺便 | shùnbiàn | by the way |
| 小票 | xiǎopiào | receipt |
| 换货 | huànhuò | exchange |
| 退货 | tuìhuò | return |
| 试穿 | shìchuān | try on |
| 九折 | jiǔ zhé | 10% off |
Grammar (Review)
[先…再…]
Used to describe steps in order: 先挂号，再等医生 / 先喝水，再吃药 / 先洗手，再吃饭.
[…以后]
Used to talk about what happens after something: 回家以后多喝水 / 买完药以后回家休息.
[能不能…？ / 可以…吗？]
Used to ask if something is possible: 能不能换一下？ / 可以试穿吗？
[…还是…]
Used to offer choices: 换货还是退货？ / L还是XL？
[比较…所以…]
Used to compare and explain a decision: 橙子比较便宜，所以我买了两斤。
Idiomatic Expressions (Review)
脸色不好 — look unwell
别太担心 — don’t worry too much
找了半天 — searched for a long time
没问题 — no problem
越来越 — more and more
Cultural Insights (Review)
Health: People often register first (挂号) and wait to be called by name, then ask “哪里不舒服？” and get simple advice like resting and drinking water.
Shopping: Asking prices, checking dates, keeping receipts, and using polite phrases like “不好意思” help solve small problems smoothly.
10 Questions
- 周一他感觉怎么样？ (答案)
- 同事让他先去哪里？ (答案)
- 他到医院先做什么？ (答案)
- 医生说应该是什么？ (答案)
- 店员说进口的怎么样？ (答案)
- 这个药怎么吃？ (答案)
- 他顺便去哪里买东西？ (答案)
- 他为什么去服务台？ (答案)
- 工作人员问他什么选择？ (答案)
- 周末他买了什么？ (答案)
Multiple Choice
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True or False
- 周一他起床以后觉得不舒服。 (答案)
- 同事让他先去商场。 (答案)
- 医生给他开了药。 (答案)
- 他去药店买了进口的药。 (答案)
- 他顺便去超市买了东西。 (答案)
- 他买了两斤橙子。 (答案)
- 牛奶日期很好，所以不需要换。 (答案)
- 他带了牛奶和小票去服务台。 (答案)
- 他选择了换货。 (答案)
- 他买了蓝色外套。 (答案)
Retell the Story
请用你自己的话重写这个故事。
Hints: 不舒服去医院 / 药店买药问价格 / 在家休息请假 / 超市买橙子看价格牌 / 牛奶换货 / 商场买外套打九折
